شرح Present Perfect Continuous في اللغة الإنجليزية مع أمثلة واختبار (15 سؤالًا)

العنصر	التفاصيل
الاستخدام	فعل بدأ في الماضي وما زال مستمرًا
الصيغة	Subject + has/have been + V-ing
الكلمات الدالة	Since, For, All day
مستوى STEP	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Meta Description:

تعلم قاعدة Present Perfect Continuous في اللغة الإنجليزية بطريقة سهلة مع أمثلة واضحة، ثم اختبر نفسك من خلال 15 سؤال اختيار من متعدد مع الإجابات والشرح. الدرس مناسب للمبتدئين وطلاب اختبار STEP.

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ما هو Present Perfect Continuous؟

يُستخدم Present Perfect Continuous (المضارع التام المستمر) للتحدث عن فعل بدأ في الماضي وما زال مستمرًا حتى الآن، أو انتهى قبل وقت قصير ولكن أثره ما زال ظاهرًا.

ويظهر هذا الزمن كثيرًا في اختبار STEP، خاصة مع الكلمات since و for.

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متى نستخدم Present Perfect Continuous؟

1. فعل بدأ في الماضي وما زال مستمرًا

Examples

I have been studying English for three hours.

She has been working here since 2021.

They have been waiting since 8 a.m.

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2. فعل انتهى للتو ولكن أثره واضح

Examples

He is tired because he has been running.

The ground is wet because it has been raining.

She looks happy because she has been talking to her friend.

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صيغة Present Perfect Continuous

Subject + has / have + been + Verb + ing

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مع I / You / We / They

have been + Verb-ing

Examples

I have been reading.

We have been waiting.

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مع He / She / It

has been + Verb-ing

Examples

He has been driving.

She has been cooking.

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الكلمات الدالة على Present Perfect Continuous

since

for

all day

all morning

all week

lately

recently

for a long time

since yesterday

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الفرق بين Present Perfect وPresent Perfect Continuous

Present Perfect	Present Perfect Continuous
يهتم بالنتيجة	يهتم باستمرار الفعل
I have written five emails.	I have been writing emails for two hours.
كم أنجزت؟	منذ متى وأنت تفعل؟

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الفرق بين Since وFor

Since = نقطة بداية

since 2022

since Monday

since 8 o'clock

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For = مدة

for two hours

for five years

for three weeks

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النفي

Subject + has / have + not + been + Verb-ing

Examples

I haven't been sleeping well.

She hasn't been feeling well.

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السؤال

Have / Has + Subject + been + Verb-ing?

Examples

Have you been studying?

Has he been working?

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اختبار Present Perfect Continuous

1. I ______ English for three hours.

A) have studied

B) have been studying

C) am studying

D) studied

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2. She ______ here since 2022.

A) has been working

B) works

C) worked

D) is working

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3. They ______ football all afternoon.

A) played

B) have played

C) have been playing

D) are playing

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4. Ahmed looks tired because he ______.

A) runs

B) has been running

C) ran

D) is running

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5. We ______ for the bus since 8 o'clock.

A) wait

B) waited

C) have waited

D) have been waiting

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6. It ______ all day.

A) has been raining

B) rains

C) rained

D) is raining

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7. ______ you been studying lately?

A) Are

B) Do

C) Have

D) Did

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8. He ______ for this company for ten years.

A) has been working

B) works

C) worked

D) is working

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9. My eyes hurt because I ______ on the computer.

A) worked

B) work

C) have been working

D) am working

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10. Sara ______ dinner for an hour.

A) cooks

B) has been cooking

C) cooked

D) is cooking

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11. We ______ TV all evening.

A) have been watching

B) watched

C) watch

D) are watching

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12. She ______ since this morning.

A) has been sleeping

B) slept

C) sleeps

D) is sleeping

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13. The children ______ outside for two hours.

A) played

B) have played

C) have been playing

D) are playing

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14. Why ______ you ______?

A) do / cry

B) have / been crying

C) are / crying

D) did / cry

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15. He ______ very hard recently.

A) studies

B) studied

C) has studied

D) has been studying

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الإجابات

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. D

6. A

7. C

8. A

9. C

10. B

11. A

12. A

13. C

14. B

15. D

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شرح الإجابات

1. have been studying

وجود for three hours يدل على أن الفعل بدأ في الماضي وما زال مستمرًا.

2. has been working

كلمة since تشير إلى نقطة بداية، لذلك نستخدم المضارع التام المستمر.

3. have been playing

عبارة all afternoon تدل على استمرار النشاط خلال فترة زمنية.

4. has been running

التعب ناتج عن نشاط استمر قبل قليل، لذا نستخدم المضارع التام المستمر.

5. have been waiting

وجود since 8 o'clock يدل على أن الانتظار بدأ في الماضي وما زال مستمرًا.

6. has been raining

عبارة all day تعني أن المطر استمر طوال اليوم.

7. Have

صيغة السؤال هي: Have + Subject + been + Verb-ing.

8. has been working

العمل مستمر منذ عشر سنوات، لذلك نستخدم هذا الزمن.

9. have been working

ألم العينين هو أثر ناتج عن عمل استمر لفترة.

10. has been cooking

وجود for an hour يدل على مدة مستمرة.

11. have been watching

عبارة all evening تشير إلى نشاط مستمر.

12. has been sleeping

وجود since this morning يدل على بداية محددة واستمرار الفعل.

13. have been playing

وجود for two hours يدل على مدة زمنية مستمرة.

14. have / been crying

صيغة السؤال الصحيحة هي: Have + you + been + crying.

15. has been studying

كلمة recently مع التركيز على النشاط المستمر تجعل المضارع التام المستمر هو الأنسب.

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متى أستخدم Present Perfect ومتى أستخدم Present Perfect Continuous؟

استخدم Present Perfect عندما تهتم بالنتيجة أو الإنجاز.

Examples

I have finished my homework.

She has written three emails.

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استخدم Present Perfect Continuous عندما تهتم بمدة النشاط أو استمراره.

Examples

I have been studying for three hours.

She has been writing emails since morning.

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الكلمات المفتاحية

• since

• for

• lately

• recently

• all day

• all morning

• all week

• for a long time

• since yesterday

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خلاصة الدرس

احفظ هذه الصيغة:

Subject + has / have + been + Verb + ing

واستخدم Present Perfect Continuous عندما:

• بدأ الفعل في الماضي وما زال مستمرًا حتى الآن.

• انتهى الفعل قبل قليل ولكن أثره ما زال ظاهرًا.

• تريد التركيز على مدة الفعل وليس فقط على النتيجة.

معلومة مهمة لطلاب STEP:

إذا رأيت في السؤال كلمات مثل for، since، all day، all morning، lately، recently مع التركيز على نشاط مستمر، ففكر أولًا في Present Perfect Continuous، لكن تأكد من السياق، لأن بعض هذه الكلمات قد تأتي أيضًا مع Present Perfect حسب المعنى.