Prepositions in English: شرح حروف الجر في اللغة الإنجليزية مع أمثلة واختبار STEP
| العنصر | التفاصيل |
|---|---|
| الأنواع | Time, Place, Movement |
| أشهرها | In, On, At, By, For |
| أكثر الأخطاء | Collocations |
| مستوى STEP | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Meta Description:
تعلم حروف الجر في اللغة الإنجليزية بطريقة سهلة، مع شرح In / On / At وPrepositions of Place وأشهر Collocations، بالإضافة إلى اختبار STEP مكون من 30 سؤالًا مع الإجابات.
ما هي Prepositions؟
حروف الجر (Prepositions) هي كلمات تربط بين الكلمات في الجملة، وتوضح:
الزمن
المكان
الاتجاه
السبب
العلاقة بين الأشياء
ومن أشهرها:
in
on
at
to
for
from
by
with
about
between
among
over
under
during
before
after
since
for
أولاً: Time Prepositions
1- At
نستخدم At مع الوقت المحدد.
Examples
at 7:00
at noon
at midnight
at sunset
at night
at the weekend (British English)
Examples
The class starts at 8:00.
I usually sleep at midnight.
2- On
نستخدم On مع الأيام والتواريخ.
Examples
on Monday
on Friday
on my birthday
on July 10
on the weekend (American English)
Examples
We have an exam on Thursday.
She was born on May 5.
3- In
نستخدم In مع الفترات الطويلة.
Examples
in 2026
in July
in summer
in the morning
in the afternoon
in the evening
Examples
I was born in 2003.
We travel in summer.
الفرق بين In / On / At
At → وقت محدد
at 6:00
On → يوم أو تاريخ
on Sunday
In → شهر، سنة، فصل، جزء من اليوم
in January
in 2025
in the evening
كلمات يجب حفظها
at night ✅
in the morning ✅
in the afternoon ✅
in the evening ✅
on Monday ✅
at noon ✅
at midnight ✅
ثانياً: Place Prepositions
In
داخل شيء مغلق.
Examples
in the room
in the car
in Saudi Arabia
in a box
Example
She is in the kitchen.
On
على سطح شيء.
Examples
on the table
on the wall
on the floor
on the roof
Example
The book is on the desk.
At
في مكان معين.
Examples
at school
at home
at work
at the airport
at the station
Example
My father is at work.
الفرق بين In و On و At للمكان
In
داخل
On
على سطح
At
في موقع أو مكان محدد
ثالثاً: Direction Prepositions
To
تعني: إلى
Example
I went to Riyadh.
Into
تعني: إلى الداخل.
Example
He walked into the room.
Onto
تعني: إلى أعلى السطح.
Example
The cat jumped onto the table.
From
تعني: من
Example
She came from Jeddah.
رابعاً: Between و Among
Between
بين شيئين.
Example
The bank is between the school and the hospital.
Among
بين مجموعة.
Example
He was sitting among his friends.
خامساً: By / With
By
تستخدم مع وسيلة النقل أو الشخص الذي قام بالفعل.
Examples
by bus
by car
by train
Written by Shakespeare.
With
تستخدم مع الأداة.
Examples
Cut with a knife.
Write with a pen.
سادساً: Since و For
Since
بداية الوقت.
since 2020
since Monday
For
مدة.
for two years
for five hours
سابعاً: During / While
During
بعدها اسم.
during the meeting
during Ramadan
during the class
While
بعدها جملة.
while I was studying
while she was sleeping
ثامناً: Before / After
Examples
before breakfast
after school
before the exam
after work
تاسعاً: أشهر Preposition Collocations في STEP
Adjectives + Prepositions
afraid of
good at
bad at
interested in
famous for
different from
similar to
responsible for
married to
full of
proud of
angry with
ready for
worried about
capable of
pleased with
Examples
She is interested in English.
Ali is good at math.
He is responsible for the project.
Verbs + Prepositions
depend on
belong to
listen to
look for
look after
look at
apply for
agree with
agree on
wait for
pay for
talk about
care about
suffer from
dream about
apologize for
concentrate on
laugh at
Examples
I'm looking for my keys.
We listened to the teacher.
She applied for the job.
Nouns + Prepositions
reason for
solution to
answer to
effect on
increase in
interest in
need for
relationship with
damage to
access to
Examples
What is the reason for your absence?
There was an increase in prices.
أشهر الأخطاء في STEP
❌
interested on
✅
interested in
❌
good in English
✅
good at English
❌
arrive to school
✅
arrive at school
❌
arrive to Riyadh
✅
arrive in Riyadh
❌
married with
✅
married to
❌
depend of
✅
depend on
قواعد مهمة جدًا في STEP
Arrive
arrive at
للأماكن الصغيرة.
at school
at the airport
at the station
arrive in
للمدن والدول.
in Riyadh
in London
in Saudi Arabia
Go
go to school
go to work
go to bed
لكن:
go home ✅
وليس:
go to home ❌
Listen
listen to music
listen to me
Wait
wait for someone
Pay
pay for something
Spend
spend money on
Borrow
borrow from
Different
different from
وليس:
different than
Similar
similar to
Married
married to
Responsible
responsible for
Interested
interested in
Good
good at
Famous
famous for
نصائح مهمة لاختبار STEP
أكثر الأخطاء تكون في اختيار حرف الجر الصحيح، لذلك احفظ الكلمة مع حرف الجر الخاص بها.
لا تحفظ حرف الجر وحده، بل احفظ التعبير كاملًا مثل:
interested in
depend on
responsible for
ركز على الفرق بين:
in / on / at (الزمان)
in / on / at (المكان)
احفظ الكلمات التي يتكرر معها نفس حرف الجر في STEP، فهي تأتي كثيرًا في أسئلة الإكمال واكتشاف الخطأ.
اختبار STEP – Prepositions (30 Questions)
1. The meeting starts ____ 9:00 a.m.
A) in
B) on
C) at
D) by
2. I was born ____ 2003.
A) on
B) in
C) at
D) by
3. We usually travel ____ summer.
A) on
B) at
C) in
D) during
4. She arrived ____ the airport early.
A) in
B) on
C) at
D) to
5. My uncle lives ____ Riyadh.
A) at
B) in
C) on
D) by
6. The keys are ____ the table.
A) at
B) in
C) on
D) into
7. He is very good ____ English.
A) in
B) on
C) at
D) with
8. I'm interested ____ learning languages.
A) on
B) in
C) at
D) with
9. We listened ____ the teacher carefully.
A) for
B) to
C) at
D) on
10. She depends ____ her parents.
A) of
B) at
C) on
D) with
11. They have lived here ____ five years.
A) since
B) for
C) during
D) from
12. He has worked here ____ 2021.
A) for
B) since
C) during
D) by
13. The children were playing ____ the garden.
A) in
B) on
C) at
D) over
14. We studied ____ the exam.
A) after
B) before
C) between
D) since
15. The museum is ____ the bank and the library.
A) among
B) between
C) during
D) over
16. She traveled ____ bus.
A) with
B) by
C) on
D) at
17. He cut the paper ____ scissors.
A) by
B) with
C) from
D) in
18. The report was written ____ the manager.
A) with
B) from
C) by
D) on
19. They apologized ____ being late.
A) for
B) of
C) in
D) on
20. This book belongs ____ Sara.
A) with
B) for
C) to
D) at
21. We are proud ____ our achievements.
A) for
B) of
C) to
D) on
22. The company is responsible ____ customer service.
A) to
B) of
C) for
D) in
23. He is famous ____ his novels.
A) in
B) for
C) at
D) on
24. The students are ready ____ the exam.
A) to
B) in
C) for
D) at
25. She looked ____ her little brother.
A) after
B) for
C) at
D) on
26. We are looking ____ a new apartment.
A) after
B) at
C) for
D) in
27. The solution ____ this problem is simple.
A) of
B) to
C) for
D) with
28. There was an increase ____ prices.
A) on
B) at
C) in
D) with
29. He walked ____ the room quietly.
A) into
B) onto
C) over
D) beside
30. This book is different ____ the one I bought yesterday.
A) than
B) to
C) from
D) with
الإجابات
C
B
C
C
B
C
C
B
B
C
B
B
A
B
B
B
B
C
A
C
B
C
B
C
A
C
B
C
A
C
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