شرح Future Perfect في اللغة الإنجليزية مع أمثلة واختبار (15 سؤالًا)
| العنصر | التفاصيل |
|---|---|
| الاستخدام | فعل سينتهي قبل وقت مستقبلي |
| الصيغة | Subject + will have + V3 |
| الكلمات الدالة | By, Before |
| مستوى STEP | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Meta Description:
تعلم قاعدة Future Perfect (المستقبل التام) بطريقة سهلة مع أمثلة واضحة، ثم اختبر نفسك من خلال 15 سؤال اختيار من متعدد مع الإجابات والشرح. الدرس مناسب للمبتدئين وطلاب اختبار STEP.
شرح Future Perfect في اللغة الإنجليزية
ما هو Future Perfect؟
يُستخدم Future Perfect (المستقبل التام) للتحدث عن فعل سيكون قد اكتمل قبل وقت أو حدث معين في المستقبل.
بمعنى آخر:
هناك موعد في المستقبل، ونريد أن نقول إن الفعل سينتهي قبل هذا الموعد.
وهذا الزمن من الأزمنة المهمة في اختبار STEP، خاصة مع كلمة by.
متى نستخدم Future Perfect؟
1. فعل سينتهي قبل وقت محدد في المستقبل
Examples
I will have finished my homework by 8 p.m.
She will have graduated by next year.
They will have arrived before noon.
2. فعل سينتهي قبل حدوث فعل آخر في المستقبل
Examples
The meeting will have ended before you arrive.
I will have cleaned the house before my parents come home.
صيغة Future Perfect
Subject + will + have + Past Participle (V3)
Examples
I will have finished.
She will have completed.
They will have arrived.
النفي
Subject + will not + have + V3
Examples
I won't have finished by tomorrow.
She won't have completed the project.
السؤال
Will + Subject + have + V3?
Examples
Will you have finished by Friday?
Will they have arrived before noon?
الكلمات الدالة على Future Perfect
by
by tomorrow
by next week
by next year
before
by the time
by then
الفرق بين Future Simple وFuture Perfect
| Future Simple | Future Perfect |
|---|---|
| سيحدث الفعل | سيكون الفعل قد انتهى |
| I will finish tomorrow. | I will have finished by tomorrow evening. |
الفرق بين Future Continuous وFuture Perfect
| Future Continuous | Future Perfect |
|---|---|
| سيكون الفعل مستمرًا | سيكون الفعل قد اكتمل |
| I will be studying at 8 p.m. | I will have studied by 8 p.m. |
كيف أعرف أن الجواب Future Perfect؟
إذا رأيت:
by
by next year
by tomorrow
by the time
before + حدث مستقبلي
فغالبًا تكون الصيغة:
will have + V3
اختبار Future Perfect
1. By next year, Ahmed ______ his degree.
A) completes
B) will complete
C) will have completed
D) completed
2. We ______ the project by Friday.
A) finish
B) will have finished
C) finished
D) finishing
3. She ______ before her parents arrive.
A) will leave
B) will have left
C) leaves
D) left
4. By 10 p.m., I ______ all my homework.
A) will have finished
B) finish
C) finished
D) will be finishing
5. They ______ dinner before the guests arrive.
A) cook
B) cooked
C) will have cooked
D) cooking
6. ______ you ______ the report by tomorrow?
A) Will / have completed
B) Did / complete
C) Have / completed
D) Are / completing
7. The train ______ before we get to the station.
A) leaves
B) will leave
C) will have left
D) left
8. By next month, Sara ______ her driving lessons.
A) finishes
B) will have finished
C) finished
D) will be finishing
9. I ______ everything before you come.
A) prepare
B) prepared
C) will have prepared
D) preparing
10. By this time tomorrow, we ______ the exam.
A) take
B) took
C) will have taken
D) taking
11. My brother ______ university by 2028.
A) graduates
B) will graduate
C) will have graduated
D) graduated
12. The workers ______ the building before winter.
A) complete
B) will complete
C) will have completed
D) completed
13. By the time you arrive, I ______.
A) sleep
B) will have slept
C) slept
D) sleeping
14. She ______ the book before the exam.
A) reads
B) will read
C) will have read
D) reading
15. By noon, they ______ all the work.
A) finish
B) finished
C) will have finished
D) finishing
الإجابات
C
B
B
A
C
A
C
B
C
C
C
C
B
C
C
شرح الإجابات
أشهر الكلمات المفتاحية في Future Perfect
by
by tomorrow
by next week
by next month
by next year
by then
by the time
before
أخطاء شائعة
بعد will نستخدم دائمًا have وليس has.
بعد have في هذا الزمن نستخدم التصريف الثالث (V3).
خلاصة الدرس
احفظ هذه الصيغة:
Subject + will + have + V3
واستخدم Future Perfect عندما:
تتحدث عن فعل سينتهي قبل وقت معين في المستقبل.
تتحدث عن فعل سيكتمل قبل حدوث فعل آخر في المستقبل.
ترى كلمات مثل by، by the time، before.
will + have + V3

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