شرح Future in the Past Perfect في اللغة الإنجليزية مع أمثلة واختبار (15 سؤالًا)
_.%20Luxurious%20deep%20velvet-midnight%20and%20dark%20royal%20purple%20gradient%20background,%20adorned%20with%20soft%20glowing%20digita.jpg)
| العنصر | التفاصيل |
|---|---|
| الاستخدام | حدث كان سيكتمل في المستقبل من منظور الماضي |
| الصيغة | Subject + would have + V3 |
| الكلمات الدالة | Thought, Expected |
| مستوى STEP | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Meta Description:
تعلم قاعدة Future in the Past Perfect أو المستقبل في الماضي التام بطريقة سهلة مع أمثلة واضحة، ثم اختبر نفسك من خلال 15 سؤال اختيار من متعدد مع الإجابات والشرح. الدرس مناسب لطلاب اختبار STEP.
شرح Future in the Past Perfect
ما هو Future in the Past Perfect؟
يُستخدم Future in the Past Perfect للتحدث عن حدث كان من المتوقع أن يكون قد اكتمل قبل وقت معين، ولكن من وجهة نظر الماضي.
أي أننا نتحدث عن المستقبل بالنسبة للماضي، مع التركيز على أن الفعل سيكون قد انتهى.
متى نستخدمه؟
نستخدمه عندما:
ننقل كلامًا عن حدث كان من المتوقع أن ينتهي.
نتحدث عن توقع أو وعد أو اعتقاد في الماضي حول شيء سيكون قد اكتمل.
وغالبًا يأتي بعد أفعال مثل:
said
told
thought
knew
believed
expected
promised
hoped
صيغة Future in the Past Perfect
Subject + would + have + Past Participle (V3)
Examples
She said she would have finished the report by Friday.
قالت إنها ستكون قد أنهت التقرير بحلول الجمعة.
I knew they would have arrived before noon.
كنت أعلم أنهم سيكونون قد وصلوا قبل الظهر.
Ahmed thought he would have completed the project by June.
اعتقد أحمد أنه سيكون قد أكمل المشروع بحلول يونيو.
لماذا نستخدم Would Have؟
في الكلام المباشر:
She said:
"I will have finished the report."
وعند تحويله إلى كلام غير مباشر:
She said she would have finished the report.
إذن:
will have → would have
متى يأتي في STEP؟
غالبًا بعد:
said
thought
knew
believed
expected
promised
ومع كلمات مثل:
by
before
by the time
الفرق بين Future Perfect وFuture in the Past Perfect
Future Perfect
I will have finished by Friday.
سأكون قد انتهيت بحلول الجمعة.
Future in the Past Perfect
She said she would have finished by Friday.
قالت إنها ستكون قد انتهت بحلول الجمعة.
مقارنة بسيطة
| Future Perfect | Future in the Past Perfect |
|---|---|
| will have + V3 | would have + V3 |
| مستقبل بالنسبة للحاضر | مستقبل بالنسبة للماضي |
كيف أعرفه في STEP؟
إذا رأيت:
said
thought
knew
expected
ومعها:
by
before
by the time
فغالبًا تكون الصيغة:
would have + V3
اختبار Future in the Past Perfect
1. Ali said he ______ the report by Friday.
A) will have finished
B) would have finished
C) finished
D) would finish
2. She believed they ______ before noon.
A) would have arrived
B) arrived
C) would arrive
D) will arrive
3. We thought Ahmed ______ the project by June.
A) completes
B) would complete
C) would have completed
D) completed
4. My father promised he ______ the work before Monday.
A) would have finished
B) finished
C) would finish
D) will finish
5. They expected the guests ______ by 8 p.m.
A) arrive
B) would have arrived
C) arrived
D) would arrive
6. I knew Sara ______ the exam before the results were announced.
A) would pass
B) passed
C) would have passed
D) will pass
7. The teacher said we ______ all the exercises by next week.
A) would have completed
B) completed
C) would complete
D) complete
8. Ahmed thought his friends ______ by then.
A) would arrive
B) would have arrived
C) arrived
D) arrive
9. We believed the workers ______ the bridge before winter.
A) would build
B) built
C) would have built
D) will build
10. She told me she ______ everything before I came.
A) would finish
B) would have finished
C) finished
D) finish
11. My brother knew I ______ the assignment by Sunday.
A) would have submitted
B) submitted
C) would submit
D) submit
12. They hoped the company ______ the new product by summer.
A) launched
B) would launch
C) would have launched
D) launch
13. I expected my parents ______ home before midnight.
A) would arrive
B) arrived
C) would have arrived
D) arrive
14. Sara believed she ______ all her goals by the end of the year.
A) would achieve
B) achieved
C) would have achieved
D) achieves
15. He thought we ______ the meeting before he arrived.
A) would finish
B) finished
C) would have finished
D) finish
الإجابات
B
A
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
B
A
C
C
C
C
شرح الإجابات
أشهر الكلمات المفتاحية
said
thought
knew
believed
expected
promised
by
before
by the time
would have
أخطاء شائعة
عند نقل الكلام في الماضي تتحول will have إلى would have.
بعد would have نستخدم التصريف الثالث (V3).
خلاصة الدرس
احفظ هذه الصيغة:
Subject + would + have + V3
واستخدم Future in the Past Perfect عندما:
تتحدث عن حدث كان متوقعًا أن يكون قد اكتمل في المستقبل بالنسبة للماضي.
تنقل كلامًا غير مباشر عن فعل كان سيكتمل.
ترى كلمات مثل by، before، by the time مع أفعال مثل said، thought، knew، expected.
نصيحة لطلاب STEP:
لا تخلط بين:
would + V1 → حدث سيقع.
would be + Verb-ing → حدث سيكون مستمرًا.
would have + V3 → حدث سيكون قد اكتمل.
وهذا هو الفرق الأساسي بين الأزمنة الثلاثة للمستقبل في الماضي.
تعليقات
إرسال تعليق